European Cricket Championship

Points Table

Championship Week

No	Team	M	W	L	T	N/R	PTS	Net RR	Form
1	Netherlands XINED-XI	8	6	2	0	0	12	1.386	LWWWW
Opponent Description Date SwedenWon by 11 runs. Match 3 19 Sep 2022 HungaryWon by 5 runs. Match 5 19 Sep 2022 DenmarkWon by 14 runs. Match 7 20 Sep 2022 SwedenWon by 5 wickets Match 10 20 Sep 2022 DenmarkWon by 9 wickets Match 11 21 Sep 2022 FinlandWon by 92 runs. Match 14 21 Sep 2022 HungaryWon by 42 runs. Match 16 22 Sep 2022 FinlandWon by 7 wickets Match 19 22 Sep 2022 SwedenWon by 48 runs. Qualifier 1 23 Sep 2022 DenmarkWon by 15 runs. Final 23 Sep 2022 Scotland XIWon by 26 runs. Match 2 10 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 8 wickets Match 5 10 Oct 2022 Scotland XIWon by 8 wickets Match 6 11 Oct 2022 England XIWon by 30 runs. Match 9 11 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 44 runs. Match 13 12 Oct 2022 SpainLoss by 8 wickets Match 15 12 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 21 runs. Match 16 13 Oct 2022 SpainWon by 5 wickets Match 18 13 Oct 2022 SpainWon by 30 runs. Qualifier 1 14 Oct 2022 England XIWon by 4 wickets Final 14 Oct 2022
2	SpainSPA	8	6	2	0	0	12	1.326	WLLLL
Opponent Description Date AustriaWon by 4 wickets Match 1 12 Sep 2022 PortugalWon by 33 runs. Match 4 12 Sep 2022 Ireland XIWon by 13 runs. Match 7 13 Sep 2022 Czech RepublicWon by 10 wickets Match 9 13 Sep 2022 Ireland XILoss by 10 wickets Match 11 14 Sep 2022 Czech RepublicWon by 67 runs. Match 13 14 Sep 2022 PortugalLoss by 5 runs. Match 17 15 Sep 2022 AustriaLoss by 3 wickets Match 20 15 Sep 2022 Ireland XILoss by 9 wickets Qualifier 1 16 Sep 2022 AustriaWon by 7 runs. Qualifier 2 16 Sep 2022 Ireland XIWon by 6 wickets Final 16 Sep 2022 England XIWon by 9 wickets Match 1 10 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 5 wickets Match 3 10 Oct 2022 Scotland XIWon by 6 wickets Match 8 11 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 6 wickets Match 10 11 Oct 2022 Scotland XIWon by 6 wickets Match 12 12 Oct 2022 Netherlands XIWon by 8 wickets Match 15 12 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 5 wickets Match 18 13 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 8 runs. Match 20 13 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 30 runs. Qualifier 1 14 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 15 runs. Qualifier 2 14 Oct 2022
3	England XIENG-XI	8	4	4	0	0	8	0.290	WWWWL
Opponent Description Date SpainLoss by 9 wickets Match 1 10 Oct 2022 Scotland XILoss by 32 runs. Match 4 10 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 3 wickets Match 7 11 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 30 runs. Match 9 11 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 39 runs. Match 11 12 Oct 2022 Netherlands XIWon by 44 runs. Match 13 12 Oct 2022 Scotland XIWon by 24 runs. Match 17 13 Oct 2022 SpainWon by 8 runs. Match 20 13 Oct 2022 Scotland XIWon by 8 runs. Eliminator 14 Oct 2022 SpainWon by 15 runs. Qualifier 2 14 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 4 wickets Final 14 Oct 2022
4	Scotland XISCO-XI	8	2	6	0	0	4	-0.893	LWLLL
Opponent Description Date FranceWon by 5 wickets Match 3 26 Sep 2022 MaltaLoss by 24 runs. Match 5 26 Sep 2022 BelgiumLoss by 6 wickets Match 7 27 Sep 2022 FranceWon by 68 runs. Match 10 27 Sep 2022 BelgiumLoss by 6 wickets Match 11 28 Sep 2022 LuxembourgWon by 37 runs. Match 14 28 Sep 2022 MaltaWon by 33 runs. Match 16 29 Sep 2022 LuxembourgWon by 29 runs. Match 19 29 Sep 2022 BelgiumWon by 11 runs. Qualifier 1 30 Sep 2022 BelgiumWon by 23 runs. Final 30 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 26 runs. Match 2 10 Oct 2022 England XIWon by 32 runs. Match 4 10 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 8 wickets Match 6 11 Oct 2022 SpainLoss by 6 wickets Match 8 11 Oct 2022 SpainLoss by 6 wickets Match 12 12 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 25 runs. Match 14 12 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 24 runs. Match 17 13 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 4 wickets Match 19 13 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 8 runs. Eliminator 14 Oct 2022
5	ItalyITA	8	2	6	0	0	4	-1.976	LLLLW
Opponent Description Date NorwayLoss by 11 runs. Match 3 03 Oct 2022 RomaniaWon by 55 runs. Match 5 03 Oct 2022 GermanyWon by 6 wickets Match 7 04 Oct 2022 NorwayWon by 7 wickets Match 10 04 Oct 2022 GermanyWon by 3 runs. Match 11 05 Oct 2022 SwitzerlandWon by 66 runs. Match 14 05 Oct 2022 RomaniaWon by 10 wickets Match 16 06 Oct 2022 SwitzerlandWon by 92 runs. Match 19 06 Oct 2022 NorwayWon by 3 wickets Qualifier 1 07 Oct 2022 GermanyWon by 65 runs. Final 07 Oct 2022 SpainLoss by 5 wickets Match 3 10 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 8 wickets Match 5 10 Oct 2022 England XIWon by 3 wickets Match 7 11 Oct 2022 SpainLoss by 6 wickets Match 10 11 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 39 runs. Match 11 12 Oct 2022 Scotland XILoss by 25 runs. Match 14 12 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 21 runs. Match 16 13 Oct 2022 Scotland XIWon by 4 wickets Match 19 13 Oct 2022

Group D

No	Team	M	W	L	T	N/R	PTS	Net RR	Form
1	ItalyITA	8	7	1	0	0	14	4.399	LLLLW
Opponent Description Date NorwayLoss by 11 runs. Match 3 03 Oct 2022 RomaniaWon by 55 runs. Match 5 03 Oct 2022 GermanyWon by 6 wickets Match 7 04 Oct 2022 NorwayWon by 7 wickets Match 10 04 Oct 2022 GermanyWon by 3 runs. Match 11 05 Oct 2022 SwitzerlandWon by 66 runs. Match 14 05 Oct 2022 RomaniaWon by 10 wickets Match 16 06 Oct 2022 SwitzerlandWon by 92 runs. Match 19 06 Oct 2022 NorwayWon by 3 wickets Qualifier 1 07 Oct 2022 GermanyWon by 65 runs. Final 07 Oct 2022 SpainLoss by 5 wickets Match 3 10 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 8 wickets Match 5 10 Oct 2022 England XIWon by 3 wickets Match 7 11 Oct 2022 SpainLoss by 6 wickets Match 10 11 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 39 runs. Match 11 12 Oct 2022 Scotland XILoss by 25 runs. Match 14 12 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 21 runs. Match 16 13 Oct 2022 Scotland XIWon by 4 wickets Match 19 13 Oct 2022
2	NorwayNOR	8	6	2	0	0	12	1.953	WWWLL
Opponent Description Date ItalyWon by 11 runs. Match 3 03 Oct 2022 GermanyLoss by 4 wickets Match 1 03 Oct 2022 SwitzerlandWon by 59 runs. Match 8 04 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 7 wickets Match 10 04 Oct 2022 SwitzerlandWon by 5 wickets Match 12 05 Oct 2022 RomaniaWon by 34 runs. Match 15 05 Oct 2022 RomaniaWon by 43 runs. Match 18 06 Oct 2022 GermanyWon by 8 wickets Match 20 06 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 3 wickets Qualifier 1 07 Oct 2022 GermanyLoss by 7 wickets Qualifier 2 07 Oct 2022
3	SwitzerlandSUI	8	4	4	0	0	8	-1.715	LLWLL
Opponent Description Date RomaniaWon by 6 wickets Match 2 03 Oct 2022 GermanyWon by 32 runs. Match 4 03 Oct 2022 RomaniaWon by 13 runs. Match 6 04 Oct 2022 NorwayLoss by 59 runs. Match 8 04 Oct 2022 NorwayLoss by 5 wickets Match 12 05 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 66 runs. Match 14 05 Oct 2022 GermanyWon by 26 runs. Match 17 06 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 92 runs. Match 19 06 Oct 2022 GermanyLoss by 5 wickets Eliminator 07 Oct 2022
4	GermanyGER	8	2	6	0	0	4	-1.233	LLWWL
Opponent Description Date SwitzerlandLoss by 32 runs. Match 4 03 Oct 2022 NorwayWon by 4 wickets Match 1 03 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 6 wickets Match 7 04 Oct 2022 RomaniaWon by 9 wickets Match 9 04 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 3 runs. Match 11 05 Oct 2022 RomaniaLoss by 5 wickets Match 13 05 Oct 2022 SwitzerlandLoss by 26 runs. Match 17 06 Oct 2022 NorwayLoss by 8 wickets Match 20 06 Oct 2022 SwitzerlandWon by 5 wickets Eliminator 07 Oct 2022 NorwayWon by 7 wickets Qualifier 2 07 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 65 runs. Final 07 Oct 2022
5	RomaniaROM	8	1	7	0	0	2	-3.144	LWLLL
Opponent Description Date SwitzerlandLoss by 6 wickets Match 2 03 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 55 runs. Match 5 03 Oct 2022 SwitzerlandLoss by 13 runs. Match 6 04 Oct 2022 GermanyLoss by 9 wickets Match 9 04 Oct 2022 GermanyWon by 5 wickets Match 13 05 Oct 2022 NorwayLoss by 34 runs. Match 15 05 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 10 wickets Match 16 06 Oct 2022 NorwayLoss by 43 runs. Match 18 06 Oct 2022

Group C

No	Team	M	W	L	T	N/R	PTS	Net RR	Form
1	BelgiumBEL	8	7	1	0	0	14	2.231	WWLWL
Opponent Description Date FranceWon by 17 runs. Match 1 26 Sep 2022 LuxembourgLoss by 7 wickets Match 4 26 Sep 2022 Scotland XIWon by 6 wickets Match 7 27 Sep 2022 MaltaWon by 7 wickets Match 9 27 Sep 2022 Scotland XIWon by 6 wickets Match 11 28 Sep 2022 MaltaWon by 42 runs. Match 13 28 Sep 2022 LuxembourgWon by 61 runs. Match 17 29 Sep 2022 France Match 20 29 Sep 2022 Scotland XILoss by 11 runs. Qualifier 1 30 Sep 2022 FranceWon by 8 wickets Qualifier 2 30 Sep 2022 Scotland XILoss by 23 runs. Final 30 Sep 2022
2	Scotland XISCO-XI	8	5	3	0	0	10	1.561	LWLLL
Opponent Description Date FranceWon by 5 wickets Match 3 26 Sep 2022 MaltaLoss by 24 runs. Match 5 26 Sep 2022 BelgiumLoss by 6 wickets Match 7 27 Sep 2022 FranceWon by 68 runs. Match 10 27 Sep 2022 BelgiumLoss by 6 wickets Match 11 28 Sep 2022 LuxembourgWon by 37 runs. Match 14 28 Sep 2022 MaltaWon by 33 runs. Match 16 29 Sep 2022 LuxembourgWon by 29 runs. Match 19 29 Sep 2022 BelgiumWon by 11 runs. Qualifier 1 30 Sep 2022 BelgiumWon by 23 runs. Final 30 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 26 runs. Match 2 10 Oct 2022 England XIWon by 32 runs. Match 4 10 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 8 wickets Match 6 11 Oct 2022 SpainLoss by 6 wickets Match 8 11 Oct 2022 SpainLoss by 6 wickets Match 12 12 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 25 runs. Match 14 12 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 24 runs. Match 17 13 Oct 2022 ItalyLoss by 4 wickets Match 19 13 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 8 runs. Eliminator 14 Oct 2022
3	LuxembourgLUX	8	4	4	0	0	8	-1.588	WLLLL
Opponent Description Date MaltaWon by 7 wickets Match 2 26 Sep 2022 BelgiumWon by 7 wickets Match 4 26 Sep 2022 MaltaLoss by 42 runs. Match 6 27 Sep 2022 FranceWon by 6 wickets Match 8 27 Sep 2022 FranceWon by 5 wickets Match 12 28 Sep 2022 Scotland XILoss by 37 runs. Match 14 28 Sep 2022 BelgiumLoss by 61 runs. Match 17 29 Sep 2022 Scotland XILoss by 29 runs. Match 19 29 Sep 2022 FranceLoss by 5 runs. Eliminator 30 Sep 2022
4	FranceFran	8	2	6	0	0	4	-0.999	WWLWL
Opponent Description Date BelgiumLoss by 17 runs. Match 1 26 Sep 2022 Scotland XILoss by 5 wickets Match 3 26 Sep 2022 LuxembourgLoss by 6 wickets Match 8 27 Sep 2022 Scotland XILoss by 68 runs. Match 10 27 Sep 2022 LuxembourgLoss by 5 wickets Match 12 28 Sep 2022 MaltaWon by 31 runs. Match 15 28 Sep 2022 MaltaWon by 8 wickets Match 18 29 Sep 2022 Belgium Match 20 29 Sep 2022 LuxembourgWon by 5 runs. Eliminator 30 Sep 2022 BelgiumLoss by 8 wickets Qualifier 2 30 Sep 2022
5	MaltaMAL	8	2	6	0	0	4	-1.104	LLLLL
Opponent Description Date LuxembourgLoss by 7 wickets Match 2 26 Sep 2022 Scotland XIWon by 24 runs. Match 5 26 Sep 2022 LuxembourgWon by 42 runs. Match 6 27 Sep 2022 BelgiumLoss by 7 wickets Match 9 27 Sep 2022 BelgiumLoss by 42 runs. Match 13 28 Sep 2022 FranceLoss by 31 runs. Match 15 28 Sep 2022 Scotland XILoss by 33 runs. Match 16 29 Sep 2022 FranceLoss by 8 wickets Match 18 29 Sep 2022

Group B

No	Team	M	W	L	T	N/R	PTS	Net RR	Form
1	Netherlands XINED-XI	8	8	0	0	0	16	4.383	LWWWW
Opponent Description Date SwedenWon by 11 runs. Match 3 19 Sep 2022 HungaryWon by 5 runs. Match 5 19 Sep 2022 DenmarkWon by 14 runs. Match 7 20 Sep 2022 SwedenWon by 5 wickets Match 10 20 Sep 2022 DenmarkWon by 9 wickets Match 11 21 Sep 2022 FinlandWon by 92 runs. Match 14 21 Sep 2022 HungaryWon by 42 runs. Match 16 22 Sep 2022 FinlandWon by 7 wickets Match 19 22 Sep 2022 SwedenWon by 48 runs. Qualifier 1 23 Sep 2022 DenmarkWon by 15 runs. Final 23 Sep 2022 Scotland XIWon by 26 runs. Match 2 10 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 8 wickets Match 5 10 Oct 2022 Scotland XIWon by 8 wickets Match 6 11 Oct 2022 England XIWon by 30 runs. Match 9 11 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 44 runs. Match 13 12 Oct 2022 SpainLoss by 8 wickets Match 15 12 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 21 runs. Match 16 13 Oct 2022 SpainWon by 5 wickets Match 18 13 Oct 2022 SpainWon by 30 runs. Qualifier 1 14 Oct 2022 England XIWon by 4 wickets Final 14 Oct 2022
2	SwedenSWE	8	4	4	0	0	8	-0.012	WLWLL
Opponent Description Date DenmarkWon by 31 runs. Match 1 19 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 11 runs. Match 3 19 Sep 2022 FinlandWon by 35 runs. Match 8 20 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 5 wickets Match 10 20 Sep 2022 FinlandLoss by 19 runs. Match 12 21 Sep 2022 HungaryWon by 5 wickets Match 15 21 Sep 2022 HungaryLoss by 6 wickets Match 18 22 Sep 2022 DenmarkWon by 6 wickets Match 20 22 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 48 runs. Qualifier 1 23 Sep 2022 DenmarkLoss by 7 wickets Qualifier 2 23 Sep 2022
3	FinlandFIN	8	4	4	0	0	8	-1.854	WLLLL
Opponent Description Date HungaryWon by 5 runs. Match 2 19 Sep 2022 DenmarkWon by 5 wickets Match 4 19 Sep 2022 HungaryWon by 9 wickets Match 6 20 Sep 2022 SwedenLoss by 35 runs. Match 8 20 Sep 2022 SwedenWon by 19 runs. Match 12 21 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 92 runs. Match 14 21 Sep 2022 DenmarkLoss by 26 runs. Match 17 22 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 7 wickets Match 19 22 Sep 2022 DenmarkLoss by 8 wickets Eliminator 23 Sep 2022
4	DenmarkDEN	8	3	5	0	0	6	-0.274	WLWWL
Opponent Description Date SwedenLoss by 31 runs. Match 1 19 Sep 2022 FinlandLoss by 5 wickets Match 4 19 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 14 runs. Match 7 20 Sep 2022 HungaryWon by 56 runs. Match 9 20 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 9 wickets Match 11 21 Sep 2022 HungaryWon by 7 wickets Match 13 21 Sep 2022 FinlandWon by 26 runs. Match 17 22 Sep 2022 SwedenLoss by 6 wickets Match 20 22 Sep 2022 FinlandWon by 8 wickets Eliminator 23 Sep 2022 SwedenWon by 7 wickets Qualifier 2 23 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 15 runs. Final 23 Sep 2022
5	HungaryHUN	8	1	7	0	0	2	-2.129	LLLLW
Opponent Description Date FinlandLoss by 5 runs. Match 2 19 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 5 runs. Match 5 19 Sep 2022 FinlandLoss by 9 wickets Match 6 20 Sep 2022 DenmarkLoss by 56 runs. Match 9 20 Sep 2022 DenmarkLoss by 7 wickets Match 13 21 Sep 2022 SwedenLoss by 5 wickets Match 15 21 Sep 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 42 runs. Match 16 22 Sep 2022 SwedenWon by 6 wickets Match 18 22 Sep 2022

Group A

No	Team	M	W	L	T	N/R	PTS	Net RR	Form
1	Ireland XIIRE-XI	8	7	1	0	0	14	4.473	WWWWL
Opponent Description Date AustriaWon by 9 wickets Match 3 12 Sep 2022 Czech RepublicWon by 10 wickets Match 5 12 Sep 2022 SpainLoss by 13 runs. Match 7 13 Sep 2022 AustriaWon by 10 runs. Match 10 13 Sep 2022 SpainWon by 10 wickets Match 11 14 Sep 2022 PortugalWon by 6 wickets Match 14 14 Sep 2022 Czech RepublicWon by 28 runs. Match 16 15 Sep 2022 PortugalWon by 9 wickets Match 19 15 Sep 2022 SpainWon by 9 wickets Qualifier 1 16 Sep 2022 SpainLoss by 6 wickets Final 16 Sep 2022
2	SpainSPA	8	5	3	0	0	10	1.282	WLLLL
Opponent Description Date AustriaWon by 4 wickets Match 1 12 Sep 2022 PortugalWon by 33 runs. Match 4 12 Sep 2022 Ireland XIWon by 13 runs. Match 7 13 Sep 2022 Czech RepublicWon by 10 wickets Match 9 13 Sep 2022 Ireland XILoss by 10 wickets Match 11 14 Sep 2022 Czech RepublicWon by 67 runs. Match 13 14 Sep 2022 PortugalLoss by 5 runs. Match 17 15 Sep 2022 AustriaLoss by 3 wickets Match 20 15 Sep 2022 Ireland XILoss by 9 wickets Qualifier 1 16 Sep 2022 AustriaWon by 7 runs. Qualifier 2 16 Sep 2022 Ireland XIWon by 6 wickets Final 16 Sep 2022 England XIWon by 9 wickets Match 1 10 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 5 wickets Match 3 10 Oct 2022 Scotland XIWon by 6 wickets Match 8 11 Oct 2022 ItalyWon by 6 wickets Match 10 11 Oct 2022 Scotland XIWon by 6 wickets Match 12 12 Oct 2022 Netherlands XIWon by 8 wickets Match 15 12 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 5 wickets Match 18 13 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 8 runs. Match 20 13 Oct 2022 Netherlands XILoss by 30 runs. Qualifier 1 14 Oct 2022 England XILoss by 15 runs. Qualifier 2 14 Oct 2022
3	AustriaAUT	8	5	3	0	0	10	0.919	WWWWL
Opponent Description Date SpainLoss by 4 wickets Match 1 12 Sep 2022 Ireland XILoss by 9 wickets Match 3 12 Sep 2022 PortugalWon by 5 wickets Match 8 13 Sep 2022 Ireland XILoss by 10 runs. Match 10 13 Sep 2022 PortugalWon by 73 runs. Match 12 14 Sep 2022 Czech RepublicWon by 27 runs. Match 15 14 Sep 2022 Czech RepublicWon by 18 runs. Match 18 15 Sep 2022 SpainWon by 3 wickets Match 20 15 Sep 2022 PortugalWon by 38 runs. Eliminator 16 Sep 2022 SpainLoss by 7 runs. Qualifier 2 16 Sep 2022
4	PortugalPORT	8	3	5	0	0	6	-2.710	LLWLL
Opponent Description Date Czech Republic 12 Sep 2022 Czech RepublicWon by 3 runs. Match 2 12 Sep 2022 SpainLoss by 33 runs. Match 4 12 Sep 2022 Czech RepublicWon by 3 runs. Match 6 13 Sep 2022 AustriaLoss by 5 wickets Match 8 13 Sep 2022 AustriaLoss by 73 runs. Match 12 14 Sep 2022 Ireland XILoss by 6 wickets Match 14 14 Sep 2022 SpainWon by 5 runs. Match 17 15 Sep 2022 Ireland XILoss by 9 wickets Match 19 15 Sep 2022 AustriaLoss by 38 runs. Eliminator 16 Sep 2022
5	Czech RepublicCZR	8	0	8	0	0	0	-3.731	LLLLL
Opponent Description Date Portugal 12 Sep 2022 PortugalLoss by 3 runs. Match 2 12 Sep 2022 Ireland XILoss by 10 wickets Match 5 12 Sep 2022 PortugalLoss by 3 runs. Match 6 13 Sep 2022 SpainLoss by 10 wickets Match 9 13 Sep 2022 SpainLoss by 67 runs. Match 13 14 Sep 2022 AustriaLoss by 27 runs. Match 15 14 Sep 2022 Ireland XILoss by 28 runs. Match 16 15 Sep 2022 AustriaLoss by 18 runs. Match 18 15 Sep 2022

M: Matches, W: Won, L: Lost, T: Tie, N/R: No Result, PTS: Points, Net RR: Net run rate, Q: Qualified